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課程名稱 |
近地表微氣象學導論
Introduction to Near-ground Micrometeorology |
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開課學期 |
102-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 地理環境資源學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
莊振義 |
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課號 |
Geog5060 |
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課程識別碼 |
228 U2740 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
地理602 |
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備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。
總人數上限：15人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1021Geog5060 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
Micrometeorology is a branch of meteorology exploring the atmospheric phenomena and processes at the spatial scale close to the land surface. In particular, micrometeorology deals with the exchange of mass, momentum, and energy occurring continuously between the atmosphere and the earth’s surface, including the subsurface medium. The purpose of this course is to offer an overall introduction of micrometeorology and relevant topics to the students with geography-major. In this course, the fundamentals of energy transfer, environmental fluid mechanism, and near-surface turbulent flow will be presented. In addition, the impact of land use change on local micrometeorology will also be discussed in the class.
This course is an advance course designed for the senior undergraduate and graduate students whose background and interests are in physical geography, environmental change, and land-use change.
Prerequisite: Climatology and Lab (氣候學與實習), Calculus (微積分), Statistics (統計學), or other equivalent courses.
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課程目標 |
1 Introduction
2 Energy budget near the surface
3 Radiation balance near the surface
4 Soil temperature and heat transfer
5 Air temperature and humidity in the PBL
6 Wind distribution in the PBL
7 Introduction to viscous flows and environmental fluid mechanics
8 Fundamentals of turbulence
9 Models and theories of turbulence
10 Near-neutral boundary layers
11 Thermally stratified surface layer
12 Evaporation from homogeneous surface
13 Stratified atmospheric boundary layers (1)
14 Stratified atmospheric boundary layers (2)
15 Non-homogeneous boundary layers
16 Flow over plant canopies
17 Flow over changing terrain (1)
18 Flow over changing terrain (2)
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課程要求 |
Mid-term exam 20%
Final exam 20%
Homework 60%
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
Textbook
1. S. Pal Arya (2001), Introduction to Micrometeorology, Academic Press; 2nd edition. 450pp
Reference:
1. Roland B. Stull (1988), An introduction to boundary layer meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 666pp
2. J. C. Kaimal and J. J. Finnigan (1994), Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows--Their Structure and Measurement, Oxford University Press, 289pp
3. J. R. Garratt (1999), The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cambridge University Press, 316pp
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
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Introduction |
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第2週 |
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Radiation Basics, Energy budget near the surface
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第3週 |
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Introduction of Environmental Fluid Mechanics
(Basic concept) |
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第4週 |
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Introduction of Environmental Fluid Mechanics (Continuity equation, equation of motion) |
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第5週 |
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Introduction of Environmental Fluid Mechanics (equation of motion) |
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第6週 |
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Introduction of Environmental Fluid Mechanics (equation of motion N-S equation) |
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第7週 |
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Introduction of Environmental Fluid Mechanics(NS-Equation) |
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第8週 |
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Fundamentals of turbulence |
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第9週 |
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Models and theories of turbulence |
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第10週 |
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Near-neutral boundary layers |
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第11週 |
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Thermally stratified surface layer |
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第12週 |
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Evaporation from homogeneous surface |
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第13週 |
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Stratified atmospheric boundary layers (1) |
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第14週 |
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Stratified atmospheric boundary layers (2) |
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第15週 |
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Non-homogeneous boundary layers |
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第16週 |
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Flow over plant canopies |
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第17週 |
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Flow over changing terrain (1) |
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第18週 |
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Flow over changing terrain (2) |
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